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Saving for college: the basics

A plain-English overview of the main options.

6 min read

Any amount saved for education helps, and starting small is fine. Here's an overview of the common options so you know what questions to ask.

Common options

  • 529 plans: education savings plans sponsored by states, with tax advantages for qualified education costs; many states add a state tax benefit
  • Coverdell education savings accounts: smaller contribution limits, more investment choices
  • Regular savings or investment accounts: flexible, without the education tax benefits
  • Custodial accounts (UGMA/UTMA): money belongs to the child when they reach adulthood

Before you choose

  • Check your own state's 529 plan first for any state tax benefits
  • Compare fees
  • Make sure your own emergency fund and retirement saving are on track too
  • Rules and limits change; read the plan documents or ask a qualified professional

General education, not investment or tax advice. Your Money Stretcher isn't paid by any bank, lender or company mentioned here.